Recognizing and Avoiding Diabetic Coma
A diabetic coma is what?
Among the serious, possibly fatal complications of diabetes is diabetic coma. Without medical assistance, a diabetic coma renders a person unconscious, from which they cannot recover. Type 1 diabetics are most commonly affected by diabetic comas. However, those who have diabetes of other types are also at risk. It’s critical to educate yourself about diabetic coma, including its causes and symptoms, if you have diabetes. By doing this, you can help avoid this risky complication and ensure that you receive the immediate care you require.
Why diabetes can cause coma
When blood sugar levels are out of control, diabetic coma can happen. There are three primary causes: severe hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) Type 2 diabetes and the diabetic hyperosmolar (nonketotic) syndrome
Hypoglycemia
When your blood doesn’t contain enough glucose, or sugar, you develop hypoglycemia. Everybody occasionally experiences low blood sugar. When mild to moderate hypoglycemia is treated right away, it typically goes away without developing into severe hypoglycemia. The risk is greatest for those taking insulin, though it may also apply to those taking oral diabetes medications that raise the body’s insulin levels. Severe hypoglycemia can result from untreated or unresponsive low blood sugar levels. The most frequent reason for diabetic coma is this. If you have trouble recognizing hypoglycemia’s symptoms, you should take extra care. The condition known as hypoglycemia unawareness affects people with diabetes.
dka
In the absence of insulin, your body starts to burn fat for energy instead of glucose, which results in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The bloodstream fills up with ketones. Both types of diabetes can result in DKA, but type 1 is more likely to experience it. To check for DKA, ketones can be found using specialized blood glucose meters or urine strips. If your blood sugar is over 240 mg/dl, the American Diabetes Association advises checking for ketone bodies and DKA. DKA can result in diabetic complications if untreated.
(NKHS) Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
Type 2 diabetes is the only cause of this syndrome. It most frequently affects older adults. When your blood sugar level is too high, this condition develops. It might cause dehydration. The Mayo Clinic states that individuals with this syndrome have blood sugar levels greater than 600 mg/d
Symptoms and signs
A single symptom specific to diabetic coma does not exist. Depending on the type of diabetes you have, its symptoms can change. The condition is frequently preceded by a collection of various symptoms and signs. Additionally, the symptoms of low and high blood sugar differ from one another. You may be experiencing low blood sugar and be at risk of developing severe low blood sugar levels if you exhibit any of the following symptoms: sudden shakiness and fatigue anxiety or irritability,
extreme hunger,
or both nausea, clammy or sweaty palms,
and dizziness
when to seek emergency medical help
In order to prevent a coma from setting in, it is crucial to check your blood sugar if you experience any unusual symptoms. Diabetes comas are treated in hospitals because they are considered emergencies that call for immediate medical care. Treatments for diabetic coma can differ depending on the cause, just like the symptoms
It’s also crucial to teach your loved ones what to do if you develop a diabetic coma. In order to prevent things from getting this bad, they should ideally be informed about the symptoms and signs of the conditions mentioned above. Although it can be frightening, you must have the conversation. You should teach your family and close friends how to assist in an emergency. Once you’re in a coma, you won’t be able to save yourself. In the event that you become unconscious, tell your loved ones to dial 911. If you experience the same diabetic coma warning signs, you should take the same action.
Demonstrate to others how to give glucagon in the event of a diabetic coma brought on by hypoglycemia. Wear a medical alert bracelet all the time so that people are aware of your condition and can contact emergency services if you are out of the hou. After receiving treatment, a person’s blood sugar level can return to normal and they can regain consciousness.
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