Can More Be Done to Decrease Asthma Attacks in Children
Despite fewer asthma attacks, according to a recent CDC report, half of children still experience them. Changes at homes and schools, according to experts, can help. Is less still sufficient when it comes to asthma attacks in children? What can be done if it isn’t, and if not, why not? In the wake of a recent government report on children and asthma, these are some of the queries raised.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, fewer children are experiencing asthma attacks. However, the majority of children with the illness still experienced at least one asthma attack in the previous 12 months.
The percentage of children aged 17 and younger who reported having recently had an asthma attack decreased from 61 percent to 53 percent between 2001 and 2016. The CDC also discovered that the percentage of kids hospitalized for asthma decreased from 9 percent in 2003 to 4 percent in 2013. Less school absences were also reported among children with asthma. “There is no one method or panacea that can stop asthma attacks. However, recent research indicates that a combination of measures can be very effective, according to Dr. Anne Schuchat, the acting director of the CDC, who spoke at a teleconference on the report’s release on February 6. “These actions include using asthma action plans, reducing asthma triggers like pet dander, using medications correctly, providing guidelines-based care, and offering self-management education at home and in the classroom.
By scaling up these successful strategies, we can help kids better manage their asthma and prevent as many of these dreadful episodes as possible, she said.
Making a difference with drugs
Children are now more likely to receive prescriptions for long-acting beta agonists and steroids, such as Advair, thanks to studies on their effectiveness and safety, according to Dr. Christine Cho, a pediatric allergist and immunologist at National Jewish Health in Denver. She claimed that many healthcare professionals had previously been reluctant to prescribe these medicines to young children in elementary school or lower. As a result of doctors’ increased propensity to increase drug therapy, there have been fewer attacks. According to Cho, acceptance has increased as a result of the Food and Drug Administration’s 2016 decision to remove the “black box” warning from these medications.
Challenges to overcome
Schuchat pointed out that, despite the apparent progress, roughly half of all asthmatic children had an attack within the previous 12 months, which “can be terrifying for children and their families,” she said. According to the CDC, asthma attacks still send 1 in 6 asthmatic children to the ER each year, with 1 in 20 requiring hospitalization. According to the CDC report, children under the age of 4 had the highest risk of experiencing an asthma attack. Cho claimed that because young children have trouble describing their symptoms and asthma is easily confused with a cold, asthma frequently goes undiagnosed at this age. People don’t consider asthma until they are hospitalized, she claimed.
The most prevalent chronic lung disease in children is asthma. In the US, there are approximately 6 million children who have asthma. Boys, kids between the ages of 5 and 17, non-Hispanic black kids, kids with Puerto Rican ancestry, and kids from low-income families are more likely to contract the disease. Cathy Bailey, PhD, acting chief of the Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch in the CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health, said, “We can control asthma in children by coordinating the efforts of health systems, state and local health departments, schools, individuals, and CDC.” Children and parents are working with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to assess each child’s asthma, prescribe the proper medications, and decide whether home health visits would be helpful in preventing attacks.
Schools should have asthma-friendly policies regarding kids’ medication use in order to support kids in managing their asthma, she continued. “Parents and kids can lessen triggers in the house, such as smoking less. They can ensure that kids take medications as directed and inform others of their child’s asthma action plan. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) “supports policies that encourage asthma-friendly school environments, as well as policies that encourage a reduction in outdoor and indoor air pollution,” Melanie Carver, AAFA’s vice president of community services, told Healthline. According to her, infants who are exposed to air pollution have a higher risk of developing asthma.
The foundation called for continued funding of the CDC Asthma Control Program, access to reasonably priced asthma care and medication, and reimbursement from healthcare plans for the education of children with asthma as the Trump administration unveiled its proposed 2019 budget. To guarantee that all kids with asthma receive the best care possible, more needs to be done, according to Carver.
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